Universitas Indonesia Conferences, The 9th International Symposium of Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia

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Planting Hope in a Frontier Land: Ecological Dynamics, Grassroots Advocacy, and Negotiating Futurities in Gorontalo
Vaisnava Vidia Mahatma, Muhammad Althaf Nandiati Yusfid, Annisa Shava Azzahra

Last modified: 2026-06-07

Abstract


This research explores the complexities of socio-ecological navigation among transmigrant communities in Dusun Tamilo, Gorontalo, which serves as a "contact zone" between the high hopes of transmigrants and the challenging ecological reality of a frontier land. As a region where hillside settlements meet the boundaries of protected forests, Tamilo represents a living landscape built through a massive gamble to ensure the future of transmigrants lives. Amid the broader narrative of the “Corn Province,” transmigrants confront difficult realities in the form of steep, unsuitable terrain that falls short of their initial expectations, as well as the exploitative economic system of hybrid corn monoculture tied to debt relations with middlemen. These ecological pressures have been further exacerbated by a clean water crisis since 2017, which correlates with the expansion of oil palm plantations in the area. This study highlights how residents negotiate their futures through various everyday practices of resilience, ranging from the hybridization of knowledge by adopting the local wisdom of Panggoba to mitigate climate uncertainty, to the self-funded construction of a 2-kilometer water infrastructure system cutting through the forest, as well as the persistent efforts of one resident to advocate for the community’s needs, which eventually resulted in the construction of asphalt road access reaching the remote settlement. However, Tamilo is once again facing severe difficulties due to ecological degradation and climate change, which have caused crop failures for two consecutive planting seasons. These pressures have triggered a mining boom in the settlement area since 2025, forcing the majority of residents to shift into the mining sector in order to survive. The presence of heavy machinery now increasingly dominates the village landscape, creating a sense of ambivalence among residents who feel torn between pragmatic economic needs and the idealism of protecting the ecosystem. Ultimately, these findings indicate that the transmigrants’ navigation of futurities is profoundly shaped by the hopes they carry as a driving force of resilience, as well as by their ability to negotiate complex ecological, social, economic, and cultural entanglements in their new homeland.