Last modified: 2019-06-28
Abstract
Food is regarded as important aspects of indigenous culture of Minahasa when viewed from various Minahasa cultural relics that still survive today. Empirical evidence shows that there is an ambiguity (overlap) on the appearance of the name of typical food between the party menu which still contains the original culture of Minahasa like Endo wangko or "Pengucapan" with commercialized food menu as as a restaurant menu, inn or hotel, and vendor menu. The method used is qualitative method through an ethnographic approach at the level of descriptive synchronic linguistics. Classification of Minahasan food (taxonomy) consists of kan ‘the rice', sende’en 'vegetables', and serza 'protein' summarized into food labels linulut and non-linulut. A series of components of meaning as a factor influencing parameters the appearance of Minahasan traditional food , namely 1) foodstuffs, 2) how to cook, 3) the location of manufacture of food, 4) the background of the use of local language in Minahasa, 5) the history of the arrival of ethnic and language in Minahasa, and 6) human. Aspects of food name are categorized in a single lexeme or mono lexeme, affixed single lexeme, lexeme blend consisting of two lexeme, and multi lexeme as a phrase consisting of three or more lexeme and clauses. The lexeme form of the name of Minahasan traditional food comprising monolexeme, namely pangi and sa'ut , meanwhile, the lexeme blend, i.e woku daong, sayor pait, and rica rodo.
References
Foley, W. 1997. Anthropological Linguistics in Introduction. USA: Blackwell publisher.
Hickerson, N. 1980. Linguistic Anthropology. New York: Holt, Rhinehart and Winston Inc.
Pamantung, R. 2015. Taksonomi Nomina Aspek Makanan dan Minuman Khas Minahasa. Bali : Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana.
Renwarin, R. 2007. Matuari Wo Tonaas. Dinamika Budaya Tombulu di Minahasa. Jilid I: Mawanua. Jakarta: Penerbit Cahaya Pineleng.