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EXPERIENCE OF ELDERLY WITH DEMENSIA IN RECEIVING HOLISTIC SUPPORT NEEDED DURING STAY IN LONG TERM CARE INSTITUTION IN DKI JAKARTA: PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY
Last modified: 2019-09-17
Abstract
Dementia is a progressive decline in cognitive abilities characterized by memory loss that affects everyday abilities. As a result of this decline, elderly with dementia problems are often considered unable to determine the nursing services that fit the needs of the elderly dementia. The purpose of this paper is to find out the meaning of support needed by the elderly with dementia while living in LTC Institutions. The method of analysis and presentation of descriptive phenomenology data in this study used a structured and specific analysis method developed by Moustakas that modifying by Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method. The results of this study show that elderly people with mild to moderate dementia have the ability to share their experiences in getting the support needed by elderly with dementia while the elderly live in LTC institutions. The support needed by the elderly with dementia is holistic support, including bio-psycho-socio and spiritual needs. The conclusion of this study is holistic support that provided by caregivers and nurses in LTC Institution can help the elderly with mild to moderate dementia to maintain their abilities so they can improve the quality of life as elderly with dementia. Suggestions for LTC institution is the LTC need to improve the quality and quantity standarts of caregivers’ team to maximizing their holistic support for elderly with dementia, for example having Nursing License for nurses and training certificates for non-health workers who will register as caregivers.