Stress, Depression, and Anxiety Symptoms among Indonesian Migrant Workers in South Korea

Ade Sutrimo¹

¹Graduate Student, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

Introduction

This study aimed to identify correlation among stress, depression, and anxiety symptoms among Indonesian migrant workers in South Korea. Stress, Depression and Anxiety symptoms have been frequently studied in the nursing field because these symptoms can negatively affect individuals’ wellbeing, unfortunately, only limited research regarding Indonesian migrant workers.

Methods

A cross-sectional and descriptive design was used. Data were collected in January 2019, and 90 eligible participants were recruited from Ansan city and surrounding areas. Stress, Depression and Anxiety were measured with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21). Demographic characteristics and environmental demands related to the immigration and occupation were assessed using self-report questionnaires. The data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient.

Results

Based on the cut-off scores of the DASS-21 subscales, most participants had the normal to moderate symptoms of stress, depression, and anxiety. However, six respondents (6.67%), five respondents (5.56%) and 16 (17.78%) were classified as having severe to extremely severe stress, depression, and anxiety symptoms respectively. Significant positive correlations were noted among stress, depression, and anxiety.

Conclusion

The findings of this research provide insights for improving mental health service for Indonesian migrant workers in South Korea. Further rigorous studies may be needed for a broader understanding of the result outcomes.