Last modified: 2019-08-15
Abstract
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease, included in the category of chronic diseases and expected to increase, so it takes away to perform controls recommended by the Ministry of Health in the form of management of diabetes mellitus cleverly. This study aims to analyze the effect of education, nutrition management, physical activity, stress management of self-awareness of type 2 diabetes in Mojokerto district.
Methods: Quasi Experiment Pre-Post Test With Control Group Design for 5 weeks, from 19 March to 30 April 2018. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, it’s type 2 diabetes mellitus in District Health Unit Mojosari Mojokerto, 47 intervention groups and 52 control groups.
Results: Self-awareness of the intervention group before being given treatment (21.96) has increased after being given treatment (39.19). The increase of 17.760 that occurred was not followed by the mean of the non-intervention group which did not increase the average self-awareness of respondents before treatment (21.37) and after treatment (21.35). There is an influence of EMAS (education, nutrition management, physical activity, stress management) to self-awareness of type 2 diabetes (p-value 0,001 < 0.05).
Conclusion: Increased self-awareness of type 2 diabetics are required to have good self-management. Therefore, it takes the role of a specialist nurse community in providing intervention by the needs of people with diabetes mellitus will disease management