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Acceleration of Clean Water Fulfillment in Indonesia
Last modified: 2019-09-29
Abstract
The government has a target of providing 100% clean water through the 100-0-100 program, the target is in accordance with the Medium Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019 and the target of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2030. The realization of clean water supply until 2018 is 79%. There still haveĀ gap around 21%. The cost needed to achieve the target of fulfilling 100% of clean water in Indonesia is Rp 253 trillion, with fiscal limitation from the State Budget, financing alternatives need to be developed, but still considering environmental sustainability and balance. There are 4 schemes that has been developed in Indonesia today for the fulfillment of clean water in Indonesia. This research will see the most effective scheme in accelerating the fulfillment of clean water in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine an effective and efficient clean water supply scheme in Indonesia with consideration of value for money and the sustainability of clean water supply. The method used is the value for money method and the risk assumption method. The results of this study are to show that PPP scheme is one the most effective sustainable scheme compared to other schemes available in Indonesia based on the results of value for money and risk assumption. The government can use the scheme based on clean water output in accelerating the fulfillment of clean water in Indonesia.
Keywords
Water, PPP, Sustainability